How to Use Bitters

How to Use Bitters to Perfect Your Cocktail Craft and Elevate Every Sip

Introduction: The Secret Ingredient You Didn’t Know You Needed

One of the oldest, most important cocktail ingredients? Bitters, after all, have been around for hundreds of years — since the 1800s — but this little powerhouse ingredient still flies under the radar for many cocktail aficionados. If you’re truly looking to take your cocktail game to the next level, bitters is your multitasking maestro, the element that will elevating your drinks from the pedestrian to the extraordinary.

Bitters are the magic ingredient that fino bartenders add to drinks to hit the right notes of flavor and complexity. They are the salt in your favorite dish — a little bit can completely transform the flavor profile and unlock hidden notes in the drink. In this article we are going to take a look into how to do just that to really unlock the power of bitters and how to use them in cocktails to add complexity and elevate your bartending game. We’ll cover the different kinds of bitters, how to use them and give you a few tips and tricks to help you become a pro at making balanced, flavor-packed cocktails.

What Are Bitters?

Bitters are concentrated flavor extracts made from herbs, spices, fruits and other botanicals. These extracts are usually made by steeping a high-proof alcohol with flavor, resulting in a concentrated, sometimes potent liquid that modifies your drinks. Bitters are tiny in quantity, but mighty in flavor, and a few dashes can completely change the character of a cocktail.

Bitters were once seen as medicines rather than flavoring agents; some drank them as tonics for ailments. Over time, though, bartenders found that using bitters in cocktails could balance the sweetness with an aromatic depth that was wholly unique.

Bitters are one of many tools used to make cocktails in the realm of modern mixology that are not just delicious, but balanced and impactful. Whether you’re making a classic like an Old Fashioned or going your own way with something new, bitters can help bring your flavors into focus.

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Bitters Collection: How to Choose the Right One for Your Cocktail

But when it comes to bitters, the world is your oyster: There are so many different types with all sorts of flavor profiles. Here’s what we’ll explore below: the most common types of bitters and how they can elevate your cocktail creations.

1. Angostura Bitters

Angostura bitters are arguably the most famous—and popular—bitters in the cocktail universe. Angostura bitters: You can use aromatic bitters, which are known for their gently spicy, floral flavor, in any number of classic cocktails (think Old Fashioned, Manhattan, Whiskey Sour). This classic is composed of a medley of herbs and spices, gently including gentian root, cardamom and cinnamon.

  • Flavor Profile: Aromatic, spicy, with notes of clove, cinnamon, and herbs.
  • Best For: Whiskey-based cocktails, classic drinks like the Old Fashioned, Manhattan, and the Rum Punch.

2. Orange Bitters

Orange bitters, as the name implies, are made from the zest and peel of oranges and other botanicals. These bitters provide a zingy, mildly bitter tang to your favorite beverages, superb for cocktails in the mood for a bit of brightness and intricacy.

  • Flavor Profile: Pithy, bright, with a bitter note.
  • Best For: Gin drinks such as the Martini, rum-based cocktails, spritzers.

3. Peach Bitters

Peach bitters are a great choice when you want to include a sweet and fruity note in your cocktails. Peach bitters, made from macerated ripe peaches and other botanicals, lends depth and subtle sweetness to cocktails that might otherwise be too dry or biting.

  • Flavor: Fruity, sweet with a hint of floral.
  • Best For: Vodka cocktails, gin drinks and lighter spirits, like rum and tequila.

4. Peychaud’s Bitters

Peychaud’s Bitters is another aromatic bitters used in classic cocktails, especially the Sazerac. Unlike other bitters that can be bitter, these are made using pieces of spices, herbs, and even anise, which adds more interesting flavor profiles to their final form.

  • Flavor Profile: More on the sweet side, with notes of cherry, anise and a touch of licorice
  • Best For: New Orleans-style cocktails such as the Sazerac, Ramos Gin Fizz and rum drinks.

5. Chocolate Bitters

Chocolate bitters are excellent for the sweet tooth in you or if you just want to give your cocktails an indulgent twist. These bitters incorporate cocoa and other decadent, warm flavors to create an bittersweet flavor great with darker spirits.

  • Flavor Profile: Rich, warm and bittersweet, with cocoa and coffee notes.
  • Best For: Dark spirits such as whiskey, rum, and bourbon, in addition to dessert-inspired cocktails.

6. Herbal Bitters

If you want to add more earthy, herbal undertones to your drinks, then herbal bitters are the type to use. These bitters may be flavored with things like basil, mint, and sage, and they’ll bring a fresh, aromatic quality to your cocktails.

Flavor Profile: Earthy, fresh; herbal notes such as mint, rosemary and thyme.

Best For: Gin cocktails, lighter spirits and refreshing summer drinks.

How to Use Bitters: Mastering the Art of Cocktail Balance

Now that you understand the various types of bitters that exist, let’s talk about how to best use them. The main thing to remember when using bitters in a cocktail is that they are seasoning, not a filling ingredient. As you don’t want to brine your dish in salt, you don’t want to bombard your cocktail with bitters. A few shakes are typically enough to coax out the right mix of flavor.

1. Start with a Dash

Bitters, as we said, should be used judiciously. Begin with one or two dashes, depending on the bitterness of the bitters and the size of your drink. You can always add more if you want a more assertive flavor, but you can’t take it out once it’s in there. You’re better off starting small and growing up.

2. Be Aware of the Spirit You Are Using

Bitters interact differently with different spirits. Whiskey and rum, for instance, go great with big, spicy bitters such as Angostura or Peychaud’s. Lighter spirits like gin and vodka, meanwhile, are nicely aided by refreshing orange or herbal bitters.

3. Experiment with Proportions

Bitters should amplify your cocktail, not overpower it. A few dashes can do wonders, but the important thing is to play around with proportions to discover what works best for you. For example, add a dash of orange bitters to a Gin Martini, or a few dashes of peach bitters to a Whiskey Sour. It’s all about finding out how different bitters can enhance your favorite cocktails.

4. Mix with Classic Cocktails

Bitters are often used in many classic cocktails, and rest assured — there’s a good reason for that. They offset the sweetness and bitterness, creating a more refined drink. Here are some classic cocktails that call for bitters:

  • Old Fashioned: Whsiky, sugar, Angostura bitters, orange twist.
  • Manhattan: A blend of whiskey, sweet vermouth and a splash of Angostura bitters.
  • Negroni: A classic cocktail mixed with gin, Campari, sweet vermouth and orange bitters.

With just a couple dashes of bitters added to these classic cocktails, you will amplify the flavors and create a more balanced finish.

5. Use Bitters to Add Unique Flavors to Mixed Drinks

If you’re feeling adventurous, bitters can craft entirely new drinks. Try adding a few drops of chocolate bitters to a Bourbon Sour, or herbaceous bitters to a Gin and Tonic. There are no bounds, and the more you play, the more you’ll learn just how versatile bitters can be in drinks.

Key Takeaways: Bitters Are Your Cocktail Superpower

  • Small but Mighty: Bitters are a concentrated flavor, so just a few dashes can alter the taste of your cocktail entirely.
  • Great For Balancing Flavors: Bitters balance sweetness, bitterness, and acidity — they’re depth builders in your drinks.
  • Experimentation is Key: Play around with different types of bitters and see  how they work with your favorite cocktails.
  • Classics: Many classic drinks such as the Old Fashioned, Manhattan or Negroni are enhanced with bitters.

Knowing how to use bitters correctly will take our cocktails to the next level. Whether you’re sipping a basic gin and tonic or building a more complex cocktail made with whiskey, adding a few dashes of bitters instantly elevates your cocktails from good to memorable.

FAQs About Using Bitters in Cocktails

1. Can I use bitters in any cocktail?

Though bitters are regularly used in whiskey, rum and gin-based cocktails, you can play around with them in just about any drink. They provide depth and balance, so try adding a few drops to favorite cocktails and see how they change.

2. How do I store bitters?

Bitters are best kept in a cool and dark place away from sunlight. Note that because they are highly concentrated, they have a long shelf life and can last for years if stored properly.

3. Are bitters alcoholic?

It’s true that bitters are made by steeping herbs and spices in alcohol, but they are used in such small amounts. The alcohol content is generally quite high, but you normally don’t consume enough bitters in a cocktail to have any appreciable impact.

4. How can I make my own bitters at home?

And making your own bitters is steeping herbs, spices and botanicals in high-proof alcohol. After steeping, you strain the mixture and use it to create your own proprietary bitters blend.

5. Which bitters should I choose for my cocktail?

The trick is to pair the flavor profile of the bitters with the spirit you’re working with. Angostura, for instance, is great with whiskey; orange bitters work well in gin- based drinks.

6. Are bitters fit in non-alcoholic drinks?

Yes! There are also non-alcoholic options, such as adding bitters to tonic water, soda, or mocktails to enhance the flavor and depth.

Conclusion: Unlock the Full Potential of Your Cocktails with Bitters

Adding bitters to your cocktails is one of the most effortless and efficient ways to level up your bartending skills and wow your guests. Whether you’re opting for the standard-issue Old Fashioned with Angostura bitters or trying your hand at chocolate bitters for a twist on your favorite whiskey serving, bitters are the not-so-secret ingredient that can elevate your cocktails from standard to something special.

We can regard them with a painter’s eye, as paint splatters that will transform into the masterwork of our drink with the application of the right proportions of the right flavors. So, the next time you’re shaking up a cocktail or two—don’t skip the bitters, it’s the secret potion that’s going to take your drink game to the next level!

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